Foto: The Fire Temple near Baku (bron: Ronald van der Veer)
Azerbaijan - Our guide Mehmet explains that Azerbaijan is rich in oil, a resource that helps the country develop economically. Outside the city, we see oil pump jacks scattered across the landscape, continuously pumping oil from the ground. Our first stop is Ateshgah, the famous Fire Temple. Even before the beginning of the Common Era, this site was used by followers of Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions. During Islamic rule, the shrine was destroyed but fortunately later rebuilt. At the heart of the temple burns an eternal flame, fueled by gas seeping up from the earth. For over two hundred years, this flame has burned continuously, symbolizing purification and eternity for Zoroastrians, who consider this site sacred. A short distance away, we visit Yanardag, literally “Burning Mountain.” Here, natural gas escapes through porous rock and ignites when it reaches the air. For several meters, it appears as if the slopes are ablaze—a spectacular natural phenomenon visible day and night. As we step out, a sudden rainstorm breaks out. I put on my raincoat and pull the hood tightly over my head. The wet air mingles with the scent of burning gas, giving the surroundings a mysterious atmosphere. The path leading to a higher viewpoint has become slippery due to the rain and is closed. Instead of climbing further, we take shelter in a small café near the entrance. With a warm cup of coffee in my hands, I watch the flickering flames in the rain—a fascinating interplay of fire, water, and earth that perfectly captures the power and mystery of Azerbaijan.
Mud Volcanoes of Gobustan
Azerbaijan - South of the town of Gobustan lie several mud volcanoes. "It’s more fun than it sounds," writes the Lonely Planet. On a whim, we take a turnoff a few kilometers before Gobustan. It turns out to lead to a small airfield — clearly not the right place. ...
Old City of Baku
Azerbaijan - We quickly head into Baku’s old city. One of the highlights is the Maiden Tower. Large groups of children and local tourists gather in front of it — everyone seems eager to go inside. This creates bottlenecks on the narrow spiral staircase. Since ...
Sheki Palace
Azerbaijan - Just after ten o'clock we arrive in Sheki. Inside the fortress walls stands the summer palace of the Sheki Khans. We park our car near the fort and walk through the gate. On either side, women call out asking if we want to visit their museums. We decline. ...
The Prehistoric Rock Engravings
Azerbaijan - South of Baku lies the impressive Gobustan National Park, an area famous for its prehistoric rock carvings. Some of these engravings are more than seven thousand years old, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of the early inhabitants of the region. ...